خبير أممي يدعو مصر إلى مواصلة جهودها لضمان الإعمال الكامل للحق في المياه وخدمات الصرف الصحي
الوكالة الكندية للأنباء
فتحي الضبع
فاد اليوم خبير تابع للأمم المتحدة بأن جمهورية مصر العربية أحرزت تقدماً ملحوظاً على مسار إعمال الحق في المياه النظيفة وخدمات الصرف الصحي، مشدداً على الأهمية المحورية لإتاحة البيانات العامة في سبيل تحقيق وصول شامل ومستدام إلى مياه الشرب المأمونة.
وفي بيان صدر في ختام زيارته الرسمية إلى مصر، قال بيدرو أروخو أغودو، المقرر الخاص المعني بالحق في المياه وخدمات الصرف الصحي: "لقد اطلعت على إطار قانوني ومؤسسي متين، إلى جانب مستوى متقدم من الجاهزية المؤسسية في التعامل مع التحديات التي تمس هذا الحق الأساسي."
ونوّه المقرر الخاص بأهمية المبادرة الرئاسية "حياة كريمة"، الهادفة إلى تطوير القرى الريفية، والتي تتضمن تنفيذ 1,814 مشروعاً في مجال مياه الشرب والصرف الصحي على مستوى الجمهورية. غير أنه أشار، في المقابل، إلى أنه رغم الخطوات الإيجابية المُتخذة، لا تزال كميات كبيرة من مياه الصرف الزراعي المحمّلة بالمغذيات والملوثات الكيميائية، إضافة إلى التصريفات الصناعية، ينتهي بها المطاف في نهر النيل وطبقاته الجوفية.
وقال الخبير الأممي: "يُساورني قلق بالغ إزاء احتمال تأثر المناطق ذات الكثافة السكانية المرتفعة، وفي مقدمتها القاهرة ومنطقة الدلتا، بتراكم الملوثات على امتداد مجرى النيل."
كما لفت إلى ما وصفه بالتناقض في التوسع في إنشاء نظم ري جديدة في المناطق الصحراوية من خلال تحويل كميات معتبرة من تدفقات مياه دلتا النيل، وذلك في ظل سياق يتسم بندرة مائية حادة.
وقال: "في حال توسيع نطاق أنظمة الري الصحراوية المزمع تنفيذها لتشمل المساحة المتوقعة البالغة 1.6 مليون هكتار، فإن ذلك من شأنه أن يؤدي إلى تسارع ملموس في معدلات تملّح أراضي الدلتا وطبقات مياهها الجوفية."
ورحّب بنظام التسعير المتدرج المُعتمد، الذي يقرّ تكاليف منخفضة لخدمات مياه الشرب الأساسية المخصصة للاستهلاك الضروري، مؤكداً ضرورة تكريس مبدأ التوصيل المجاني وضمان حد أدنى أساسي من مياه الشرب المأمونة للفئات التي تعيش في أوضاع الفقر المدقع.
كما شجع الخبير الأممي السلطات على إتاحة الوصول المجاني إلى البيانات، في إطار من الشفافية العامة، بما يعزز المشاركة ويهيئ لقيام حوار بنّاء بشأن القضايا ذات الأهمية الحيوية.
ومن المقرر أن يعرض المقرر الخاص تقريره أمام مجلس حقوق الإنسان التابع للأمم المتحدة في سبتمبر 2026.
expert encourages Egypt to continue its advancements towards the realisation of the right to water and sanitation
GENEVA
Egypt has made important steps towards realising the right to clean water and sanitation, a UN expert said today, stressing the crucial role of public data in achieving universal access to safe drinking water.
“I have seen an important legal and institutional framework, as well as a high level of capacity in dealing with challenges affecting the right to drinking water and sanitation,” said Pedro Arrojo Agudo, Special Rapporteur on safe drinking water and sanitation, in a statement at the end of his visit to Egypt.
Arrojo Agudo acknowledged the importance of the presidential initiative “A Decent Life” which was launched to develop rural villages and includes 1,814 drinking water and sanitation projects across the country. However, despite promising steps, most agricultural drainage containing nutrients and agrochemical pollutants, as well as industrial discharges, still end up in the Nile and its aquifers.
“I am deeply concerned that areas with major population concentrations, such as Cairo and the Delta area, could be affected by accumulated contamination along the Nile,” the expert said.
He noted that it is contradictory to promote new irrigation systems in the desert by diverting significant flows from the Nile Delta in a context characterised by severe water scarcity.
“If the new desert irrigation systems were extended to cover the projected 1.6 million hectares, it would dramatically accelerate the salinisation of the Delta and its aquifers,” the Special Rapporteur said.
He welcomed the tiered pricing system, with low costs of drinking water services for basic consumption, stressing that free connectivity and access to a basic supply of safe and drinking water should be established as the norm for those living in extreme poverty.
“The main problems, in particular for those living in poverty, lie in the potability of tap water,” Arrojo Agudo said. He also expressed concern that toxic discharges might affect the potability of water in a way that cannot be detected by taste, smell, or immediate health problems.
The UN expert also encouraged the State to provide free access to data, as a matter of public transparency, to ensure a participation and constructive debate on vital issues.
Arrojo Agudo will present his report to the UN Human Rights Council in September 2026.
Pedro Arrojo Agudo is the Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation.
expert encourages Egypt to continue its advancements towards the realisation of the right to water and sanitation
GENEVA (18 February 2026) – Egypt has made important steps towards realising the right to clean water and sanitation, a UN expert said today, stressing the crucial role of public data in achieving universal access to safe drinking water.
“I have seen an important legal and institutional framework, as well as a high level of capacity in dealing with challenges affecting the right to drinking water and sanitation,” said Pedro Arrojo Agudo, Special Rapporteur on safe drinking water and sanitation, in a statement at the end of his visit to Egypt.
Arrojo Agudo acknowledged the importance of the presidential initiative “A Decent Life” which was launched to develop rural villages and includes 1,814 drinking water and sanitation projects across the country. However, despite promising steps, most agricultural drainage containing nutrients and agrochemical pollutants, as well as industrial discharges, still end up in the Nile and its aquifers.
“I am deeply concerned that areas with major population concentrations, such as Cairo and the Delta area, could be affected by accumulated contamination along the Nile,” the expert said.
He noted that it is contradictory to promote new irrigation systems in the desert by diverting significant flows from the Nile Delta in a context characterised by severe water scarcity.
“If the new desert irrigation systems were extended to cover the projected 1.6 million hectares, it would dramatically accelerate the salinisation of the Delta and its aquifers,” the Special Rapporteur said.
He welcomed the tiered pricing system, with low costs of drinking water services for basic consumption, stressing that free connectivity and access to a basic supply of safe and drinking water should be established as the norm for those living in extreme poverty.
“The main problems, in particular for those living in poverty, lie in the potability of tap water,” Arrojo Agudo said. He also expressed concern that toxic discharges might affect the potability of water in a way that cannot be detected by taste, smell, or immediate health problems.
The UN expert also encouraged the State to provide free access to data, as a matter of public transparency, to ensure a participation and constructive debate on vital issues.
Arrojo Agudo will present his report to the UN Human Rights Council in September 2026.

